摘要：Herpesviruses are a prominent cause of human viral disease, second only to the cold and influenza viruses. Most herpesvirus infections are mild or asymptomatic. However, when the virus invades the eye, a number of pathologies can develop and its associated sequelae have become a considerable source of ocular morbidity. The most common culprits of herpetic eye disease are the herpes simplex virus(HSV), varicella zoster virus(VZV), and cytomegalovirus(CMV). While primary infection can produce ocular disease, the most destructive manifestations tend to arise from recurrent infection. These recurrent infections can wreck devastating effects and lead to irreversible vision loss accompanied by a decreased quality of life, increased healthcare usage, and significant cost burden. Unfortunately, no method currently exists to eradicate herpesviruses from the body after infection. Treatment and management of herpes-related eye conditions continue to revolve around antiviral drugs, although corticosteroids, interferons, and other newer therapies may also be appropriate depending on the disease presentation. Ultimately, the advent of effective vaccines will be crucial to preventing herpesvirus diseases altogether and cutting the incidence of ocular complications.
分类：期刊> 自然科学与工程技术> 基础科学> 物理学
收录：CSCD 中国科学引文数据库来源期刊(含扩展版) > 知网收录(中) > 维普收录(中) > 万方收录(中) > CA 化学文摘(美) > SCI 科学引文索引(美) > JST 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(日) > 国家图书馆馆藏 > 上海图书馆馆藏
关键词：ocular herpes herpetic eye diseases varicella zoster simplex
注：因版权方要求，不能公开全文，如需全文，请咨询杂志社
