摘要：Three crucial hurdles hinder studies on human cytomegalovirus(HCMV): strict species specificity, differences between in vivo and in vitro infection, and the complexity of gene regulation. Ever since the sequencing of the whole genome was first accomplished, functional studies on individual genes have been the mainstream in the CMV field. Gene regulation has therefore been elucidated in a more detailed fashion. However, viral gene regulation is largely controlled by both cellular and viral components. In other words, viral gene expression is determined by the virus–host interaction. Generally, cells respond to viral infection in a defensive pattern; at the same time, viruses try to counteract the cellular defense or else hide in the host(latency). Viruses evolve effective strategies against cellular defense in order to achieve replicative success. Whether or not they are successful, cellular defenses remain in the whole viral replication cycle: entry, immediate–early(IE) gene expression, early gene expression, DNA replication, late gene expression, and viral egress. Many viral strategies against cellular defense, and which occur in the immediate–early time of viral infection, have been documented. In this review, we will summarize the documented biological functions of IE1 and pp71 proteins, especially with regard to how they counteract cellular intrinsic defenses.
分类：期刊> 自然科学与工程技术> 基础科学> 物理学
收录：CSCD 中国科学引文数据库来源期刊(含扩展版) > 知网收录(中) > 维普收录(中) > 万方收录(中) > CA 化学文摘(美) > SCI 科学引文索引(美) > JST 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(日) > 国家图书馆馆藏 > 上海图书馆馆藏
关键词：major immediate early ie1 pp71 nuclear domain intrinsic cellular defense enhancer interaction
注：因版权方要求，不能公开全文，如需全文，请咨询杂志社
